ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are most likely to use stimulants as ADHD medication. Short-acting stimulants are preferred over long-acting stimulants like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
Atomoxetine may be prescribed to patients who are not able or unwilling to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline found in brain cells, which aids with concentration and controlling impulse-driven behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medicines for adults with ADHD. They improve focus, control the impulsive behavior, and reduce anxiety. They work by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamines. They are available in liquid, tablet and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working in 30 to 45 minutes, and last for three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, between six and eight hours. Once daily, long-acting pills and tablets can last up to 16 hrs.
Stimulation can cause side effects, such as insomnia (a racing mind) and headaches, jitters and stomach upset. It can also raise the heart rate or blood pressure which is a risk in the event that you already have heart problems.
Adults suffering from ADHD may be able to find relief with other medications and therapies that address their specific issues. These include nonstimulants as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other drugs.
Nonstimulant medications are different from stimulants for those suffering from ADHD. It may take longer to begin working, but it is generally well-tolerated. It is often combined with stimulants by health professionals to maximize the effects and minimize any negative side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to help improve concentration and manage an impulsive behaviour. They're not as fast-acting as stimulants and can be less efficient, but they may work better for some people.
Many people with ADHD are able to see that lifestyle changes can reduce their symptoms, such as getting enough sleep and following the same routine. A healthy diet may help. People with ADHD should consume healthy, balanced meals and avoid foods that are high in fats, sugars, or artificial ingredients.
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) which can help them learn to control their behavior and deal with stress and anger. Individual therapy can help with emotional issues that can lead to self-destructive and impulsive behavior like low self-esteem or feelings embarrassment or shame related to the past mistakes at school and work.
Counseling for couples and families also can help people with ADHD. It can teach them techniques to improve communication and problem solving as well as help with issues in relationships that could contribute to the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can change negative thinking patterns and to improve social skills. This type of therapy usually takes place by a therapist in person, although it is also available via video chat programs like Skype.
Other treatments that some sufferers of ADHD use to help manage their condition include dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10, as well as the elimination of certain foods from their diets. These methods aren't supported by solid scientific proof and should only be utilized in conjunction with medical advice. Additionally, cutting out certain foods can be harmful to your health, especially in the case of deficiency in certain nutrients. If buy adhd medication uk suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a good idea to seek treatment for both conditions at the same time.